Selçuk

Selçuk is one of the most historically significant destinations in the İzmir region, bringing together ancient Greek and Roman heritage, early Christianity, Seljuk architecture and Ottoman history. Located beside the Ancient City of Ephesus, the town is surrounded by monuments that reflect thousands of years of cultural and religious history. One of the most important pilgrimage sites near Selçuk is the House of the Virgin Mary, located on the slopes of Mount Bülbül. According to Christian tradition, the Virgin Mary spent the final years of her life in this area. Today, the small stone building is visited by both Christian pilgrims and visitors of different faiths, and the peaceful surroundings contribute to its spiritual atmosphere. In the centre of Selçuk, the Ephesus Museum displays many of the most important archaeological discoveries from Ephesus and the surrounding region. Its collections include sculptures, jewellery, coins and everyday objects, as well as famous statues associated with Artemis of Ephesus. Visiting the museum provides valuable context for understanding life in the ancient city. On Ayasuluk Hill stands the Basilica of St. John, built during the 6th century under Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I. According to Christian tradition, the basilica was constructed over the burial place of St. John the Apostle. Although much of the monumental church is now in ruins, its columns, foundations and reconstructed sections reveal its former importance as a major pilgrimage centre. Above the basilica rises Ayasuluk Castle, a fortified complex that developed through several historical periods. Its walls, towers and elevated position overlook Selçuk and the surrounding landscape. The hill itself preserves traces of Eastern Roman, Seljuk and Ottoman occupation, demonstrating the continued strategic importance of the area. At the foot of Ayasuluk Hill stands the Isa Bey Mosque, constructed in 1375 during the Aydınoğlu period. Its large courtyard, stone façade, columns and decorative details make it one of the most important surviving examples of medieval Anatolian Turkish architecture and an important link between Seljuk and later Ottoman architectural traditions. Nearby are the remains of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Dedicated to Artemis, the sanctuary was once among the largest and most celebrated temples of antiquity. Although only limited remains survive today, the site represents the enormous religious importance of ancient Ephesus and attracted pilgrims from across the Mediterranean world. Together, the House of the Virgin Mary, Ephesus Museum, Basilica of St. John, Ayasuluk Castle, Isa Bey Mosque and Temple of Artemis reveal the extraordinary historical diversity of Selçuk. Guests can explore ancient religion, early Christian heritage, medieval architecture and archaeological collections within one of Türkiye’s richest cultural landscapes.